Das erste Eichhörnchen
Just like in English, ordinal numbers are used to state the order for which a thing appears in.
To form the ordinal number, you add an -te ending to numbers between one and 19 and the ending ste to all other numbers which don't end in one to 19.
Cardinal | Ordinal |
---|---|
eins | das erste Haus |
zwei | das zweite Haus |
drei | das dritte Haus |
vier | das vierte Haus |
fünf | das fünfte Haus |
sechs | das sechste Haus |
sieben | das siebte Haus |
zwanzig | das zwanzigste Haus |
einhundertundzwei | das einhundertundzweite Haus |
However there are some irregular numbers as you've seen on the table above, das erste, das dritte, and das siebte, are all irregular ordinal numbers, which change up the cardinal number.
If the ordinal number is written as a digit, you simply follow the digit by a period, similar to the -th ending in English.
Ordinal numbers follow the same rules as adjectives, as such the ending may change accordingly, for example the ending changes to -ten when the number is used for a dative noun: dem ersten Eichhörnchen